Terminology Directory
BAZI & I CHING GLOSSARY
Day Master
The Day Master (Ri Zhu) is the central coordinate in a Bazi chart. It represents the "Self" and the foundational element of the chart owner. Other elements are interpreted in relation to it.
Seven Killings
Seven Killings (Qi Sha, or Indirect Officer) is one of the more forceful and challenging Ten Gods. It represents pressure, ambition, competition, risk, and disruptive power.
Yong Shen
Yong Shen (Useful God) is a core concept in Bazi. It names the element or star a traditional reader treats as most helpful for balancing the overall chart.
Hurting Officer
The Hurting Officer represents overwhelming talent, pride, rebellion, and the destructive power to break traditional conventions.
Eating God
The Eating God is a gentle and generally favorable star representing culinary enjoyment, longevity symbolism, artistic appreciation, and pure, unforced expression.
Direct Officer
The Direct Officer represents discipline, rules, reputation, official status, and in a female chart, the traditional husband.
Direct & Indirect Wealth
The dual nature of money: Direct Wealth represents stable, hard-earned income; Indirect Wealth represents speculation, big investments, and sudden windfalls.
Peach Blossom
Peach Blossom represents intense interpersonal attraction, aesthetic charm, and uncontrollable romantic encounters. It is the most famous symbolic star (Shen Sha) in Bazi.
Direct & Indirect Resource
Represents knowledge, education, the mother, and protective barriers. Direct Resource is orthodox knowledge; Indirect Resource signifies intuitive genius, esoterica, and paranoia.
Friend & Rob Wealth
The amplification of ego. Represents peers, competitors, and partners. It brings independence while acting as a double-edged sword for wealth retention.
Decade Luck & Annual Pillars
The temporal engine of destiny. The Bazi chart is the static factory specs of a car; the Decade and Annual Pillars are the actual road conditions determining the ride.
Tomb & Storage
The four Earthly Branches: Chen, Xu, Chou, Wei. They function bilaterally as dark tombs burying decayed elements, or as vaults securing stored resources and wealth.
Goat Blade
A highly intense Shen Sha. It is symbolized as a sharp blade, representing strong execution, conflict, and elevated risk at the same time.
Traveling Horse
The gearbox for geographical displacement. Signifies non-stop traveling, relocating, immigration, job transfers, and sometimes kinetic accidents.
The Eight Trigrams
The Eight Trigrams (Bagua) are the fundamental structural units of the I Ching, each composed of three Yin or Yang lines representing the eight primordial forces of nature: Heaven, Earth, Thunder, Water, Mountain, Wind, Fire, and Lake.
Yin and Yang Lines in the I Ching
The Yang line (⚊, solid) and Yin line (⚋, broken) are the most fundamental elements of the I Ching — the binary "0" and "1" of cosmic encoding. Their permutations generate the entire system of Changes.
Upper and Lower Trigrams in Hexagram Reading
Every hexagram in the I Ching is composed of an Upper (Outer) Trigram and a Lower (Inner) Trigram. The lower represents the internal situation and self; the upper represents the external environment and others. Their interaction forms the first layer of hexagram interpretation.
Nuclear Hexagram
The Nuclear Hexagram (Hu Gua) is a "hexagram within a hexagram" extracted from lines 2-3-4 and 3-4-5 of the original, revealing hidden dynamics and potential turning points beneath the surface of events.
King Wen Sequence — The Order of the 64 Hexagrams
The King Wen Sequence is the classical ordering of the 64 hexagrams attributed to King Wen of Zhou, from Qián (Hexagram 1) to Wèi Jì (Hexagram 64), encoding a complete philosophical narrative of "creation, development, culmination, and inevitable renewal."
Yarrow Stalk Divination Method for the I Ching
The Yarrow Stalk Method is one of the most representative traditional I Ching casting techniques, using 50 yarrow stalks through three rounds of division to mathematically determine each line's Yin/Yang nature and Old/Young state, with a probability distribution that differs from the coin method.
Gua Shen
Gua Shen (Hexagram Body) represents the core substance or the physical body of the subject in traditional Liuyao (I Ching) divination, indicating whether a matter has tangible clues.
An Dong
An Dong (Secret Movement) occurs when a static line in a hexagram is clashed by the Day Branch while possessing high strength. It signifies hidden events or unexpected, fast-acting changes behind the scenes.
Xun Kong / Void in Bazi & I Ching
Xun Kong, often translated as "Void" or "Emptiness", stems from the offset between Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches. It indicates the absence, illusion, or delay of specific energies during a given cycle.
Yue Po
Yue Po (Month Rupture) occurs when a hexagram line is clashed by the Month Branch. It signifies macro-environmental pressure and foundational obstacles.
Changing Line
The Changing Line (Dong Yao) is a critical variable in a hexagram. It points to where the situation is under pressure to shift and where the reading may develop next. "Stillness remains, Movement transforms."
Flying and Hidden Spirits
When the specific entity you are divining for does not appear in the casted hexagram, this method looks beneath the surface layer (Flying Spirit) for a hidden reference point (Hidden Spirit).
Self & Object Lines
The Self Line represents the diviner (or the party issuing the question), while the Object Line represents the specific subject, event, or the opposing party. This forms a basic Yin-Yang interaction framework in a reading.
The Six Beasts
Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, Black Tortoise, Hooked Spirit, and Flying Serpent. They do not dictate winning or losing in a reading, but they help profile atmospheric details, psychological states, and hidden qualities of the event.
The Six Kins
A metadata tagging system for Liuyao. Instead of reading only raw elements, we read the assigned "Six Kins" tags to map a hexagram to human questions.
Primary & Relating Hexagrams
The starting coordinate and later trajectory. The Primary Hexagram maps the present structure, while the Relating Hexagram shows the new state that may form after changing lines transform.
Supporting vs Hostile Spirits
The supportive and obstructive forces behind the curtain. While your focus is on the frontline objective (Useful God), the reading also checks supply lines (Supporting Spirit) and hidden constraints (Hostile Spirit).
Advancing & Retreating
The calculus of momentum. It helps describe whether a situation is expanding, gaining force, or gradually losing momentum.
Clash & Harmony Hexagrams
A macro-level view of separation and cohesion. A Clash Hexagram emphasizes disruption, sudden change, and opposition; a Harmony Hexagram emphasizes bonding, entanglement, and stability.
Wandering & Returning Hexagrams
A radar for deep psychology and geographical anchors. It describes liminal, indecisive mental states and the tendency to return to a base or origin.