Terminology Directory

BAZI & I CHING GLOSSARY

BAZI
Four Pillars

Day Master

The Day Master (Ri Zhu) is the central coordinate in a Bazi chart. It represents the "Self" and the foundational element of the chart owner. Other elements are interpreted in relation to it.

Seven Killings

Seven Killings (Qi Sha, or Indirect Officer) is one of the more forceful and challenging Ten Gods. It represents pressure, ambition, competition, risk, and disruptive power.

Yong Shen

Yong Shen (Useful God) is a core concept in Bazi. It names the element or star a traditional reader treats as most helpful for balancing the overall chart.

Hurting Officer

The Hurting Officer represents overwhelming talent, pride, rebellion, and the destructive power to break traditional conventions.

Eating God

The Eating God is a gentle and generally favorable star representing culinary enjoyment, longevity symbolism, artistic appreciation, and pure, unforced expression.

Direct Officer

The Direct Officer represents discipline, rules, reputation, official status, and in a female chart, the traditional husband.

Direct & Indirect Wealth

The dual nature of money: Direct Wealth represents stable, hard-earned income; Indirect Wealth represents speculation, big investments, and sudden windfalls.

Peach Blossom

Peach Blossom represents intense interpersonal attraction, aesthetic charm, and uncontrollable romantic encounters. It is the most famous symbolic star (Shen Sha) in Bazi.

Direct & Indirect Resource

Represents knowledge, education, the mother, and protective barriers. Direct Resource is orthodox knowledge; Indirect Resource signifies intuitive genius, esoterica, and paranoia.

Friend & Rob Wealth

The amplification of ego. Represents peers, competitors, and partners. It brings independence while acting as a double-edged sword for wealth retention.

Decade Luck & Annual Pillars

The temporal engine of destiny. The Bazi chart is the static factory specs of a car; the Decade and Annual Pillars are the actual road conditions determining the ride.

Tomb & Storage

The four Earthly Branches: Chen, Xu, Chou, Wei. They function bilaterally as dark tombs burying decayed elements, or as vaults securing stored resources and wealth.

Goat Blade

A highly intense Shen Sha. It is symbolized as a sharp blade, representing strong execution, conflict, and elevated risk at the same time.

Traveling Horse

The gearbox for geographical displacement. Signifies non-stop traveling, relocating, immigration, job transfers, and sometimes kinetic accidents.

I CHING
Book of Changes

The Eight Trigrams

The Eight Trigrams (Bagua) are the fundamental structural units of the I Ching, each composed of three Yin or Yang lines representing the eight primordial forces of nature: Heaven, Earth, Thunder, Water, Mountain, Wind, Fire, and Lake.

Yin and Yang Lines in the I Ching

The Yang line (⚊, solid) and Yin line (⚋, broken) are the most fundamental elements of the I Ching — the binary "0" and "1" of cosmic encoding. Their permutations generate the entire system of Changes.

Upper and Lower Trigrams in Hexagram Reading

Every hexagram in the I Ching is composed of an Upper (Outer) Trigram and a Lower (Inner) Trigram. The lower represents the internal situation and self; the upper represents the external environment and others. Their interaction forms the first layer of hexagram interpretation.

Nuclear Hexagram

The Nuclear Hexagram (Hu Gua) is a "hexagram within a hexagram" extracted from lines 2-3-4 and 3-4-5 of the original, revealing hidden dynamics and potential turning points beneath the surface of events.

King Wen Sequence — The Order of the 64 Hexagrams

The King Wen Sequence is the classical ordering of the 64 hexagrams attributed to King Wen of Zhou, from Qián (Hexagram 1) to Wèi Jì (Hexagram 64), encoding a complete philosophical narrative of "creation, development, culmination, and inevitable renewal."

Yarrow Stalk Divination Method for the I Ching

The Yarrow Stalk Method is one of the most representative traditional I Ching casting techniques, using 50 yarrow stalks through three rounds of division to mathematically determine each line's Yin/Yang nature and Old/Young state, with a probability distribution that differs from the coin method.

LIUYAO
I Ching Reading

Gua Shen

Gua Shen (Hexagram Body) represents the core substance or the physical body of the subject in traditional Liuyao (I Ching) divination, indicating whether a matter has tangible clues.

An Dong

An Dong (Secret Movement) occurs when a static line in a hexagram is clashed by the Day Branch while possessing high strength. It signifies hidden events or unexpected, fast-acting changes behind the scenes.

Xun Kong / Void in Bazi & I Ching

Xun Kong, often translated as "Void" or "Emptiness", stems from the offset between Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches. It indicates the absence, illusion, or delay of specific energies during a given cycle.

Yue Po

Yue Po (Month Rupture) occurs when a hexagram line is clashed by the Month Branch. It signifies macro-environmental pressure and foundational obstacles.

Changing Line

The Changing Line (Dong Yao) is a critical variable in a hexagram. It points to where the situation is under pressure to shift and where the reading may develop next. "Stillness remains, Movement transforms."

Flying and Hidden Spirits

When the specific entity you are divining for does not appear in the casted hexagram, this method looks beneath the surface layer (Flying Spirit) for a hidden reference point (Hidden Spirit).

Self & Object Lines

The Self Line represents the diviner (or the party issuing the question), while the Object Line represents the specific subject, event, or the opposing party. This forms a basic Yin-Yang interaction framework in a reading.

The Six Beasts

Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, Black Tortoise, Hooked Spirit, and Flying Serpent. They do not dictate winning or losing in a reading, but they help profile atmospheric details, psychological states, and hidden qualities of the event.

The Six Kins

A metadata tagging system for Liuyao. Instead of reading only raw elements, we read the assigned "Six Kins" tags to map a hexagram to human questions.

Primary & Relating Hexagrams

The starting coordinate and later trajectory. The Primary Hexagram maps the present structure, while the Relating Hexagram shows the new state that may form after changing lines transform.

Supporting vs Hostile Spirits

The supportive and obstructive forces behind the curtain. While your focus is on the frontline objective (Useful God), the reading also checks supply lines (Supporting Spirit) and hidden constraints (Hostile Spirit).

Advancing & Retreating

The calculus of momentum. It helps describe whether a situation is expanding, gaining force, or gradually losing momentum.

Clash & Harmony Hexagrams

A macro-level view of separation and cohesion. A Clash Hexagram emphasizes disruption, sudden change, and opposition; a Harmony Hexagram emphasizes bonding, entanglement, and stability.

Wandering & Returning Hexagrams

A radar for deep psychology and geographical anchors. It describes liminal, indecisive mental states and the tendency to return to a base or origin.

TERMINOLOGY FAQ

What topics does the terminology encyclopedia cover?+
It covers core Bazi, I Ching, and Liuyao terms such as Day Master, Ten Gods, Void, Hexagram Body, Shi/Ying, and the Six Relationships.
How should I use the terminology directory?+
Search by English or Chinese terms, browse by Bazi, I Ching, or Liuyao category, then open a detail page for definitions, usage notes, and related questions.
Do these terms connect to the calculators and reports?+
Yes. Many entries explain concepts that appear in the Bazi calculator, Liuyao readings, compatibility reports, and AI-generated interpretations.
Are Chinese metaphysics terms translated literally?+
Not always. The pages keep important Chinese source terms where needed and explain their meaning in context, because some concepts do not have exact English equivalents.